宋錦的制作工藝與藝術特色

  宋錦織造過(guo)去(qu)工(gong)藝是(shi)中國人(ren)漢人(ren)過(guo)去(qu)手功(gong)過(guo)去(qu)工(gong)藝之1，歸屬于一個(ge)國家級(ji)實驗室非雜質人(ren)文精神繼承。

  宋(song)(song)錦(jin)織(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)時(shi)要(yao)經(jing)緯(wei)網一并起花(hua)(hua)，杭州(zhou)特色(se)(se)是彩(cai)緯(wei)顯(xian)色(se)(se)，屬(shu)緯(wei)錦(jin)。宋(song)(song)錦(jin)織(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)時(shi)通(tong)常選擇“三(san)枚斜(xie)紋(wen)組織(zhi)(zhi)機構”，兩(liang)經(jing)（面經(jing)為業白絲，底經(jing)用(yong)(yong)色(se)(se)熟絲）三(san)緯(wei)（紋(wen)與地兼用(yong)(yong)的色(se)(se)緯(wei)，紋(wen)、地專用(yong)(yong)型的色(se)(se)緯(wei)）織(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)。普通(tong)的宋(song)(song)錦(jin)織(zhi)(zhi)機就是種提(ti)花(hua)(hua)賁機，有(you)(you)這兩(liang)個經(jing)軸和(he)十片綜(zong)，在地經(jing)之(zhi)余，再(zai)加接(jie)結經(jing)，以固結彩(cai)緯(wei)。處有(you)(you)挽花(hua)(hua)工，下(xia)有(you)(you)織(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)工，左右前呼后應(ying)，調(diao)節綜(zong)框，對換(huan)投(tou)鄭多色(se)(se)緯(wei)梭，選用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)拋換(huan)色(se)(se)的與眾不同手法，使布料(liao)外表面色(se)(se)線和(he)組織(zhi)(zhi)結構成(cheng)次(ci)愈(yu)來(lai)愈(yu)大(da)量。然而，僅織(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)編譯(yi)程序，宋(song)(song)錦(jin)總要(yao)比(bi)般(ban)錦(jin)費時(shi)兩(liang)倍往上。

  宋(song)(song)(song)(song)錦復染(ran)需耍原生態冰的染(ran)料(liao)(liao)劑，先將絲據木紋小圖(tu)案(an)的還要染(ran)好(hao)配(pei)色(se)就(jiu)要邁入織(zhi)(zhi)造制作工(gong)序。染(ran)料(liao)(liao)劑辨別最為要從嚴，絕大多數是苔蘚(xian)植(zhi)物染(ran)料(liao)(liao)劑，就(jiu)有區域礦石(shi)染(ran)料(liao)(liao)劑，全都選用(yong)(yong)手(shou)功復染(ran)而成。在(zai)畫(hua)風(feng)(feng)應用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)件因素(su)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)錦畫(hua)風(feng)(feng)多，階段感(gan)明明，不必(bi)過(guo)強的相比色(se)，即使以(yi)幾(ji)(ji)類階段感(gan)接近的配(pei)色(se)作宣染(ran)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)錦要多用(yong)(yong)調配(pei)色(se)，一樣 較少用(yong)(yong)相比色(se)。藍色(se)系，成黃色(se)，磚紅(hong)，茶褐，藕色(se)為主(zhu)(zhu)要要色(se)彩(cai)對比，在(zai)傳統化宋(song)(song)(song)(song)錦上操作得最高；主(zhu)(zhu)花(hua)的花(hua)蕊(rui)或(huo)花(hua)型(xing)平常(chang)用(yong)(yong)對比溫柔而花(hua)哨的特用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色(se)；馬蹄蓮花(hua)的包邊條或(huo)分(fen)割(ge)幾(ji)(ji)大類彩(cai)色(se)的小花(hua)旦紋則用(yong)(yong)協商而結合的間色(se)。也正(zheng)是考慮到眾所的非天(tian)然(ran)紡織(zhi)(zhi)染(ran)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)述多樣的染(ran)色(se)劑新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)與各式色(se)調的得當配(pei)合默契(qi)加帶宋(song)(song)(song)(song)錦變(bian)現不定(ding)的織(zhi)(zhi)造手(shou)段，就(jiu)要養成宋(song)(song)(song)(song)錦莊(zhuang)嚴肅穆整(zheng)潔，暈渲(xuan)相宜，繁(fan)而不亂，風(feng)(feng)雅融(rong)合，古樸典雅的特色(se)。